The Supreme Court is the highest court in a country, primarily responsible for hearing appeals on important legal issues, including constitutional matters. It has the power to interpret the constitution, review laws, and determine their constitutionality. The Court functions as the final arbiter of the law, ensuring equal justice under the law, and protects civil rights by striking down laws that violate constitutional principles. It also resolves disputes between lower courts or states and may have original jurisdiction in certain cases involving diplomats or states. In the United States, the Supreme Court has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over federal and state cases involving constitutional or federal laws. It can invalidate laws or executive actions that violate the Constitution through judicial review. The Court consists of nine justices appointed for life, including one Chief Justice. They review cases, write opinions, and set legal precedents binding on lower courts. Its decisions significantly impact society by interpreting fundamental rights and limiting government power to protect individual freedoms.
