Toner serves several important functions for the skin:
- Removes Residual Dirt and Impurities: Toner helps remove any leftover dirt, bacteria, makeup, pollution, and impurities that your cleanser may not have fully eliminated, providing an extra-deep clean
- Balances Skin pH: After cleansing, which can disrupt the skin's natural slightly acidic pH (around 5.5), toner helps restore and balance this pH level, preventing dryness, irritation, or excess oiliness
- Prepares Skin for Other Products: Toner dampens and hydrates the skin, making it more receptive to absorb serums, moisturizers, and other treatments effectively
- Tightens and Refines Pores: It can help tighten and reduce the appearance of pores, protecting the skin from environmental stressors and improving texture
- Hydrates and Refreshes Skin: Many toners contain hydrating botanical extracts or humectants that soothe, refresh, and moisturize the skin, making it look plumper and more vibrant
- Helps Control Oil and Prevent Breakouts: Some toners are formulated to reduce excess oil and prevent acne by keeping pores clear without harsh scrubbing
In summary, toner acts as a gentle second cleanse, pH balancer, hydrator, pore refiner, and preparatory step that enhances the effectiveness of your skincare routine. It is especially beneficial for oily, acne-prone, or makeup-wearing skin but can be used by all skin types for healthier-looking skin