what does valium do

Valium, which is the brand name for diazepam, is a medication primarily used to treat anxiety, muscle spasms, seizures, and symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. It acts as a calming agent on the brain and nervous system by enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter GABA, which slows down brain activity and produces a sedative effect. This helps reduce feelings of anxiety, promote relaxation, and relieve muscle tension or spasms. Valium can also be used for insomnia and to prevent seizures. However, it can cause side effects like drowsiness, fatigue, impaired coordination, and in some cases, memory problems or emotional numbness. Prolonged or improper use can lead to dependence and withdrawal issues.