The main elements used in making paint are pigments, binders (resins), solvents, and additives.
- Pigments provide the color, control gloss, and offer hiding power. Common elements in pigments include titanium dioxide, chromium oxide, and iron oxides (red, yellow) which are inorganic substances providing color and opacity.
- Binders are polymeric substances that hold the pigment to the surface and impart durability and resistance. They can be made from various chemicals like alkyds, acrylics, vinyls, epoxies, and more.
- Solvents act as carriers to make paint easier to apply and evaporate after application. They can be water or organic compounds like turpentine or acetone.
- Additives are minor components added to enhance specific properties such as mildew resistance, flow, and drying characteristics.
