The five essential elements that must be present to provide a proper habitat for wildlife are:
- Food - A reliable and nutritious food source is necessary to sustain energy, growth, and reproduction for wildlife.
- Water - Clean and accessible water is critical for drinking, bathing, and as habitat for aquatic species.
- Shelter (Cover) - Provides protection from predators and harsh weather, and safe places for breeding and resting.
- Space - Adequate space prevents overcrowding, reduces competition, and provides territory for mating and nesting.
- Arrangement - The spatial arrangement of food, water, shelter, and space should minimize energy expenditure by being close together, allowing animals to meet their basic needs efficiently.
These elements collectively ensure the survival and well-being of wildlife by meeting their basic life requirements in a balanced ecosystem.
