In September 2025, Nepal experienced large-scale protests mainly led by Generation Z young citizens against government corruption, wealth display by officials, mismanagement of funds, and a controversial nationwide social media ban affecting platforms like WhatsApp and Facebook. The protests quickly escalated with violence including clashes with police, arson targeting government buildings and residences of political figures, resulting in at least 72 deaths and over 1,300 injuries nationwide. The unrest led to the resignation of Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli on September 9. Subsequently, Sushila Karki, former chief justice and an anti-corruption figure, was appointed interim prime minister on September 12, becoming Nepal’s first female prime minister. Curfews were imposed, the army patrolled streets, and efforts were made to restore peace. Protestors expressed demands beyond the social media issue, focusing on governance, transparency, and accountability. The situation has somewhat stabilized with Karki’s new government in place, preparing for elections set for March 2026.
Key Events and Impact
- Protests ignited by social media ban and underlying political grievances.
- Violence including burning of parliament, government offices, and politicians' homes.
- Over 70 deaths and many injured in confrontations with police and military.
- Mass arrests and seizures of firearms.
- Interim government established with a new prime minister.
- Nationwide curfews and military patrols.
- Public discourse focused on anti-corruption and political reform led by youth activism.
This marks a significant moment in Nepal's political history with a strong voice emerging from its young generation demanding systemic change.
