what happened in ireland

The history of Ireland is complex and includes various significant events. One of the most notable periods in recent Irish history is known as "The Troubles," which was a violent conflict that took place in Northern Ireland from about 1968 to 1998. It was a sectarian conflict between the predominantly Protestant unionists (loyalists), who wanted Northern Ireland to remain part of the United Kingdom, and the predominantly Roman Catholic nationalists (republicans), who desired Northern Ireland to become part of the Republic of Ireland. The conflict involved various groups, including the British army, the Royal Ulster Constabulary, the Ulster Defence Regiment, the Irish Republican Army (IRA), and unionist paramilitary forces. The Troubles were marked by street fighting, bombings, and other forms of violence, resulting in the deaths of around 3,600 people and the wounding of more than 30,000 others. The conflict came to an end with the signing of the Good Friday Agreement in 1998, which led to a power-sharing arrangement in the Northern Ireland Assembly. The history of Ireland is also shaped by other events, such as the Easter Rising in 1916 and the subsequent War of Independence, which led to the partition of Ireland and the creation of the Irish Free State. More recently, Ireland has been in the news due to a stabbing attack and riots in Dublin, which occurred in November 2023.