Hyperpigmentation can be treated using various methods, including topical therapies, systemic medications, and procedural interventions. Some of the common topical treatments include skin lightening agents such as hydroquinone, retinoids, azelaic acid, kojic acid, tranexamic acid, and cysteamine. Other options include ingredients like vitamin C, licorice root, and kojic acid found in over-the-counter products. In addition, dermatologists may perform procedures such as chemical peels, laser therapy, and intense-pulsed light treatment to reduce hyperpigmentation. It's important to use sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of 50 or higher every day to prevent further hyperpigmentation