Hyperpigmentation is a common skin condition that can be caused by various factors such as sun exposure, hormonal changes, and reactions to medical conditions. Here are some ways to help with hyperpigmentation:
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OTC treatments: Over-the-counter treatments containing ingredients like vitamin C, licorice root, kojic acid, niacinamide, and retinoids can help reduce hyperpigmentation by inhibiting tyrosinase, an enzyme that produces melanin.
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Chemical peels: Chemical peels use acids at stronger concentrations to remove the top layer of skin and reduce the appearance of hyperpigmentation. Deeper versions may also penetrate the middle layer of skin to produce more dramatic results.
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Prescription medications: Depending on the cause of hyperpigmentation, some medications can be prescribed by a dermatologist.
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Laser therapies: Laser therapies can be used to target and remove areas of excess pigmentation.
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Sun protection: Its important to be diligent about sun protection by using a sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of 50 or higher every day.
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Botanical and plant extracts: Some botanical and plant extracts, such as liquorice, green tea, and mulberry extract, have been shown to be effective in reducing pigmentation.
Its important to note that hyperpigmentation treatment can take weeks or months to achieve results, and its best to view it as a marathon, not a sprint. Additionally, its recommended to see a dermatologist for a definitive diagnosis and treatment plan, especially if hyperpigmentation is moderate to severe.
