A .bak file is a backup file that contains the details or information related to a software system, the contents of a database, or another file. The term "bak" is a common filename extension used to signify a backup copy of a file. When a program is about to overwrite an existing file, it may first make a copy of the existing file with the .bak extension appended to the filename. This allows for the retrieval of the original contents of the file in case of a failed write that corrupts the file, which could be caused by an operating system crash, power outage, or disk space exhaustion.
Some key points about .bak files include:
- They are created by various applications and computer processes for backup purposes.
- The most common .bak files are database backups of SQL Server databases, but other programs can also create files with this extension.
- There is no standardized format for creating .bak files, and each program that creates them can determine how to format them.
- There is no standard program for extracting or importing information from a .bak file.
- You dont need to download a special program to view the contents of a .bak file, but you may need to open each .bak file individually.