Benzodiazepines are a class of depressant medications that produce sedation, relieve anxiety, muscle spasms, and reduce seizures. They work by slowing down the activity in the brain and nervous system, making the nerves in the brain less sensitive to stimulation, which has a calming effect
. They are most often prescribed for treating anxiety, panic disorders, seizures, and sleep disorders, and are available only with a prescription due to their potential for abuse, addiction, and diversion
. Some common benzodiazepines include Valium, Xanax, Ativan, and Klonopin
. When abused, benzodiazepines can cause extreme drowsiness, confusion, impaired coordination, respiratory depression, coma, and even death
