what is a bone spur

A bone spur, also known as an osteophyte, is a bony projection that develops along the edges of bones, often where two bones meet in a joint. It is a result of the body's attempt to repair joint damage, typically caused by conditions such as osteoarthritis, degenerative joint disease, or joint injury. Bone spurs are more common in older adults but can also occur in younger individuals, especially athletes. They are generally smooth and may not cause any symptoms, but they can lead to pain and stiffness if they rub against other bones or press on nerves. Most bone spurs do not require treatment, but if needed, the treatment may include rest, cold packs, anti- inflammatory medication, and stretching prior to activity