A church deacon is a member of the diaconate, an office in Christian churches that is generally associated with service of some kind, but which varies among theological and denominational traditions. The primary role of all deacons is one of service, and they are charged with showing mercy and helping the poor and infirm. Deacons are part of the threefold Christian ministry, below the presbyter-priest and bishop, and are responsible for the practical and charitable functions of the Christian community. In various Protestant churches, a deacon is a lay official, usually ordained, who shares in the ministry and sometimes in the governance of a congregation.
Deacons have a liturgical role appropriate to their distinctive ministry, including ministries where their main leadership is within a congregation. They may report directly to higher authorities such as bishops and directly assist priests in both pastoral and administrative duties. Deacons also sometimes have honored roles in certain liturgical services.
The roles and responsibilities of church deacons vary widely and have morphed to meet both the spiritual and managerial needs of modern churches. Some of the responsibilities of a deacon include visiting the sick and needy of the church, preparing necessary matters for church meetings, and assisting the pastor in easing any tensions or resolving conflict. In the Catholic Church, deacons participate in their local bishop’s ministry and serve in persona Christi servi, which means Christ the servant.
In summary, a church deacon is a servant of the church who is responsible for practical and charitable functions of the Christian community. They have a liturgical role appropriate to their distinctive ministry and may report directly to higher authorities such as bishops. The roles and responsibilities of church deacons vary widely and have morphed to meet both the spiritual and managerial needs of modern churches.
