A code of ethics is a set of guidelines that defines ethical principles and values that individuals or organizations must abide by. It is designed to promote ethical behavior and uphold the integrity and professionalism of the profession. A code of ethics document may outline the mission and values of the business or organization, how professionals are supposed to approach problems, the ethical principles based on the organizations core values, and the standards to which the professional is held. Ethical codes are adopted by organizations to assist members in understanding the difference between right and wrong and in applying that understanding to their decisions. The following are some examples of codes of ethics:
- Medical workers and physicians: Hippocratic Oath, Percivals Medical Ethics, Declaration of Geneva
- Social workers: NASW Code of Ethics
- Nurses: Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements
- Businesses: A code of ethics may encompass areas such as business ethics, a code of professional practice, and an employee code of conduct.
- Other professions: There are codes of ethics in healthcare, law, engineering, accounting, and other professions.
In summary, a code of ethics is a set of guiding principles intended to ensure that individuals or organizations act with honesty and integrity in all facets of their work. It is an essential tool that guides decision-making and behavior, promoting integrity, professionalism, and respect for all stakeholders involved.
