what is a colposcopy biopsy

A colposcopy biopsy is a procedure that involves examining the cervix, vagina, and vulva for signs of disease using a special instrument called a colposcope. During the procedure, if the doctor finds an unusual area of cells, a sample of tissue can be collected for laboratory testing (biopsy) . The biopsy is a minor surgical procedure that involves removing small pieces of tissue from the cervix or the opening of the cervix. The tissue samples are then sent to a laboratory to determine if cancer or precancerous cells are present. A colposcopy biopsy is usually recommended if a Pap test or pelvic exam revealed abnormalities, or if there are any abnormal growths on the cervix or elsewhere in the vagina. The procedure is relatively safe with few side effects, and it takes about 5-10 minutes to complete. After the procedure, if a biopsy sample was taken, the patient may experience vaginal or vulvar pain that lasts one or two days, light bleeding from the vagina, or spotting. Biopsy results usually arrive within two to 10 days.