A domain name is a unique, easy-to-remember address used to access websites on the Internet. It serves as a human-friendly way to locate a website instead of typing its complex numerical IP address. For example, "google.com" is a domain name that points to Google's website
. Domain names consist of two main parts:
- The second-level domain (e.g., "google" in google.com), which is the unique identifier chosen by the website owner.
- The top-level domain (TLD) (e.g., ".com"), which indicates the type or category of the domain, such as commercial (.com), educational (.edu), government (.gov), or nonprofit (.org)
Domain names are registered through domain registrars, which manage the reservation and renewal of these names. They are part of the Domain Name System (DNS), which translates domain names into IP addresses to route users to the correct website
. In summary, a domain name is like a website's street address on the Internet, making it easier for users to find and access websites without needing to remember numerical IP addresses
