A fascist is defined as a person who supports or believes in fascism, a political philosophy characterized by authoritarianism, a strong centralized government led by a dictator, and intolerance of opposition or dissent. Fascism emphasizes aggressive nationalism, often accompanied by militarism, social regimentation, and sometimes racism. It opposes democracy, communism, and liberalism, prioritizing the nation or race above the individual, and often seeks to create a hierarchical, autocratic society under a charismatic leader.
Core Elements of Fascism
- A dictatorial leader with complete power.
- Forcible suppression of opposition and criticism.
- Regimented control of industry and society.
- Aggressive nationalism and often racism.
- Opposition to liberal democracy, socialism, and communism.
- Promotion of a militarized, hierarchical state.
Historical Context
Fascism emerged famously in early 20th-century Europe, notably under Benito Mussolini in Italy and Adolf Hitler in Germany, and also appeared in other countries like Spain under Franco. These regimes exhibited characteristics like mass mobilization, militarism, cult of personality around leaders, and suppression of civil liberties.
Summary Definition
Fascism is a far-right, authoritarian political ideology and regime centered on dictatorial power, nationalist fervor, social and economic control, and the elimination of political pluralism and opposition.
