what is a ivf baby

1 year ago 65
Nature

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a type of assisted reproductive technology (ART) where sperm and an egg are fertilized outside of the human body. The fertilized egg (embryo) is then implanted into the uterus, and if it successfully implants in the uterus, this will result in pregnancy. IVF is a complex series of procedures used to help with fertility or prevent genetic problems and assist with the conception of a child. It is most often tried when other, less expensive fertility techniques have failed. IVF can be done using a couples own eggs and sperm, or it may involve eggs, sperm, or embryos from a known or anonymous donor. In some cases, a gestational carrier, someone who has an embryo implanted in the uterus, might be used. IVF is a treatment for infertility or genetic problems. If IVF is performed to treat infertility, couples might be able to try less-invasive treatment options before attempting IVF, including fertility drugs to increase production of eggs or intrauterine insemination. IVF has many steps, and it takes several months to complete the whole process. It sometimes works on the first try, but many people need more than one round of IVF to get pregnant.