A kaftan or caftan is a variant of the robe or tunic that has been worn by a number of cultures around the world for thousands of years. It is a long, loose-fitting garment that can be worn as a coat or as an overdress, usually having long sleeves and reaching to the ankles. Kaftans may be made of wool, cashmere, silk, or cotton, and may be worn with a sash. They are typically constructed from a single piece of fabric, with a slit neckline and wide, flowing sleeves.
Kaftans are still worn today in different ways. In some cultures, they are worn as everyday clothing, while in others they are reserved for special occasions. In recent years, kaftans have become popular as resort wear and beach cover-ups. They are also used in fashion design, with many designers incorporating kaftan-inspired designs into their collections.
The word "kaftan" comes from the Persian word "khaftan," which means "to cover". The garment originated in ancient Persia but then spread across Central and Western Asia. In Russian usage, kaftan instead refers to a style of mens long suit with tight sleeves. In Senegal, a kaftan is a pullover mens robe with long bell-like sleeves, called a mbubb in the Wolof language and a boubou in French.
