what is a leep procedure

A Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP) is a medical procedure that removes abnormal tissue from a womans lower genital tract, specifically the cervix and vagina. During the procedure, a wire loop heated by electric current is used to remove a thin layer of abnormal tissue. This tissue is then sent to a lab for testing to detect cancer of the cervix or vagina. LEEP is usually done in a healthcare providers office, on an outpatient basis, or as part of a hospital stay. The procedure typically lasts a few minutes and is done while the patient is awake. LEEP may be recommended when cervical or vaginal problems are found during a pelvic exam, or abnormal cells are found during a Pap test. The procedure is generally safe and effective, with over 90% of patients requiring only one LEEP to remove any abnormal tissue. After the procedure, patients may experience mild discomfort, cramping, light vaginal bleeding, or watery vaginal discharge for a few weeks. They may also need to avoid strenuous activities and heavy lifting for a period of time. It is important to follow any instructions given by the healthcare provider to ensure proper recovery.