A martyr is someone who suffers persecution and death for advocating, renouncing, or refusing to renounce or advocate a religious belief or other cause as demanded by an external party. Originally, the term was used mainly for those who died for their religious beliefs, especially within Christianity, but it has broadened to include people killed for political or other causes. Martyrs are often honored and respected as symbols of heroism and commitment to their cause. Common features of martyrdom include:
- Being devoted to a cause believed to be admirable
- Facing opposition from others
- Knowing the risk of harm or death due to their commitment
- Continuing despite the risk, showing courage and commitment
- Ultimately being killed because of their dedication
- Being commemorated and inspiring others by their death
In Christianity, a martyr is someone who voluntarily suffers death rather than deny their faith. Early Christian martyrs were highly regarded, and the concept extends to other contexts beyond religion, including politics. The term "martyr" can also be used figuratively to describe someone who suffers greatly for a cause, or sometimes disapprovingly for a person who exaggerates suffering to gain sympathy. A female martyr may rarely be called a "martyress." In summary, a martyr is a person who sacrifices their life or suffers greatly for their beliefs, principles, or cause, often becoming a revered figure.
