Methodology refers to the study of research methods, the methods themselves, or the philosophical discussion of associated background assumptions. It is a systematic framework used to solve a research problem by using the best and most feasible methods to conduct the research while aligning with the aim and objectives of the research. The methodology includes answering the what, why, and how of the research.
A methodology is a proper study or analysis of all the methods used in the research. Methods are simply behavior or tools used to select research techniques. Researchers distinguish methods from methodologies by holding that methods are modes of data collection while methodologies are more general research strategies that determine how to conduct a research project.
The main objective of the methodology is to identify and understand the methods applied in the research. The methodology is applied at the initial stage of the research/study. Methods are used and applied at a later stage of the study/research. The methodology is a proper study or analysis of all the methods used in the research.
The methods section is an opportunity to share how the research was conducted and why the methods were chosen. It is also the place to show that the research was rigorously conducted and can be replicated. The methodology gives the research legitimacy and situates it within the field.
In summary, methodology is a systematic framework used to solve a research problem by using the best and most feasible methods to conduct the research while aligning with the aim and objectives of the research. It includes the study of research methods, the methods themselves, or the philosophical discussion of associated background assumptions. The methodology is applied at the initial stage of the research/study, while methods are used and applied at a later stage of the study/research. The methods section is an opportunity to share how the research was conducted and why the methods were chosen.
