A national identity card is a portable document, typically a plasticized card with embedded personally identifiable information (PII) or data, that someone is required or encouraged to carry as a means of confirming their identity. It is issued by an official authority and is used for various activities that require identity verification within a country, such as opening bank accounts, renting apartments, employment applications, and voting.
Some key features of a national identity card include:
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Digitally-embedded information: The card may contain digitally-stored data, such as biometric information (e.g., fingerprints, iris scans) or other personal details, to enhance its security and authenticity.
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Compulsory or optional: Depending on the country, a national identity card may be mandatory for all citizens or only for specific age groups, such as those aged 18 and above.
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Integration with other services: In some countries, a national identity card is linked to various essential services, such as obtaining a passport, driving license, credit card, registering land ownership, or accessing social welfare benefits.
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Privacy and security concerns: The introduction of national identity cards has raised concerns about individual privacy and the potential misuse of governmental power.
