A paradox is a statement, proposition, or situation that seems self- contradictory or logically impossible, but upon closer examination, may reveal an underlying truth or provoke deeper thought. Paradoxes challenge our understanding by presenting scenarios that defy intuition or common sense.
Examples of Paradoxes
- The Liar Paradox: "This statement is false." If the statement is true, then it must be false, but if it’s false, then it must be true.
- The Paradox of the Barber: A barber who shaves all and only those men who do not shave themselves-does he shave himself?
- The Ship of Theseus: If all parts of a ship are replaced over time, is it still the same ship?
Paradoxes are often used in philosophy, logic, mathematics, and literature to explore complex ideas and stimulate critical thinking.
