what is a peacoat

A peacoat, also known as a pea coat, pea jacket, pilot jacket, or reefer jacket, is an outer coat typically made of heavy navy-colored wool. It is characterized by its short length, broad lapels, and double-breasted fronts with large buttons, usually three or four in two rows. Originally worn by sailors in European and American navies, the peacoat has a rich history dating back to the 18th century. The term "pea coat" is believed to have originated from the Dutch or West Frisian word "pijjekker" or "pijjakker," referring to the type of cloth used, which is a coarse kind of twilled blue cloth with a nap on one side. The peacoat has evolved over time and is now considered a classic style worn by various individuals, not just sailors. While the traditional color is navy blue, modern renditions come in a variety of fabrics, colors, and designs, including the addition of hoods and different types of buttons. Peacoats are versatile and can be styled for various occasions, making them a popular choice for fall and winter outerwear. They are known for their durability, warmth, and timeless appeal, and are available in different weights and fits, with some designers experimenting with fabrics such as cashmere and leather. The peacoats design, with its double-breasted silhouette, large collar, and functionality, has stood the test of time, making it an iconic piece of menswear. Today, peacoats are commonly worn by a wide range of people, from navy sailors to fashion-conscious individuals, and are considered a staple in classic outerwear.