A pony is a type of small horse. Depending on the context, a pony may be a horse that is under a given height at the withers, or a small horse with a specific conformation and temperament. Ponies are generally considered intelligent and friendly, and they are sometimes described as stubborn or cunning. Properly trained ponies are appropriate mounts for children who are learning to ride. Larger ponies can be ridden by adults as ponies are unusually strong for their size. The most obvious difference between a horse and a pony is size. For most purposes, a pony is under 14.2 hands high if you ride English, and under 14 hands if you’re a western rider. Ponies have different conformations compared to horses, with differences in their bone structures, muscles, and overall body proportions. They tend to be stocky and stronger for their size than horses. Generally, equines are called “ponies” up to a height of 14.2hh, and “horses” are those taller than 14.2hh. Ponies are of the same species as horses (Equus caballus) and come from the exact same family tree. However, ponies stay small their whole life, maturing more quickly than horses. In summary, a pony is a small horse with specific characteristics and temperament, and the main distinction between a horse and a pony is height, with ponies generally being under 14.2 hands high.