In economics, a positive statement is an objective and fact-based statement that describes, quantifies, and explains economic developments, expectations, and associated phenomena. Positive statements rely on objective data analysis, relevant facts, and associated figures, and they attempt to establish any cause-and-effect relationships or behavioral associations that can help ascertain and test the development of economic theories. Positive statements are precise, descriptive, and clearly measurable, and they can be measured against tangible evidence or historical instances. Positive statements do not involve value judgments or personal opinions, and they can be tested empirically using observable phenomena and evidence. An example of a positive economic statement is "Government-provided healthcare increases public expenditures".