what is a prayer rug

A prayer rug, also known as a prayer mat or Janamaz, is a piece of fabric, sometimes a pile carpet, used by Muslims, some Christians, and some Bahai during prayer. It is placed between the ground and the worshipper for cleanliness during prayer. The purpose of a prayer rug is to maintain a clean space to pray to God, and shoes must be removed when using the prayer rug. Prayer rugs are characterized by a niche at one end, representing the mihrab in every mosque, a directional point to direct the worshipper towards Mecca. Many rugs also show one or more mosque lamps, a reference to the Verse of Light in the Quran. Prayer rugs are usually made in the towns or villages of the communities who use them and are often named after the origins of those who deal and collect them. The exact pattern will vary greatly by original weavers and the different materials used. Prayer rugs patterns generally have a niche at the top, which is turned to face Mecca. Prayer rugs can be made of various materials such as wool, cotton, silk, or Termeh, and can have special embroideries and needlework. Prayer rugs can also be used for other purposes than just being used for the performance of salat, such as being used as a decorative aspect. The prayer rug industry flourished under the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal dynasties, and carpets became national treasures. Prayer rugs are an essential part of the Islamic faith as they are used for prayer.