what is a private citizen

A private citizen is someone who does not hold any official or professional role in a given situation. This means that they are not employed by the government or any other organization in a position of authority or responsibility. A private citizen may have considerable political power and influence, but they are still considered a private citizen as long as they do not hold an official or professional role. Private citizens may have the right to make citizens arrests under certain circumstances, despite not being sworn law-enforcement officials. They may also have the right to bring citizen suits to enforce a statute. In law enforcement actions, a government employee may be considered a private citizen.