Probate court is a segment of the judicial system that oversees the execution of wills as well as conservatorships, and guardianships. It ensures that a will is executed according to the wishes of the individual who has passed away. It makes sure that all debts owed are paid and that assets are distributed properly. Probate is the legal process for reviewing the assets of a deceased person and determining how they will be distributed. The probate process is a court-supervised proceeding in which the authenticity of the will left by the deceased is verified, and the court officially appoints the executor named in the will, which gives the executor the legal power to act on behalf of the deceased. The probate process can be initiated with or without a will. The laws of each state vary, so it is a good idea to consult an attorney to determine whether a probate proceeding is necessary.