what is a product in math

In mathematics, a product is the result of multiplication or an expression that identifies objects (numbers or variables) to be multiplied, called factors. For example, the product of 3 and 4 is 12, and the product of (x) and (y) is (xy). The product of two or more numbers when multiplied together is called the product. It is the answer to a multiplication problem. For instance, the product of 5 and 4 is 20, written as (5 \times 4 = 20). The product of fractions and decimals can also be found using multiplication. In set theory, a Cartesian product is a mathematical operation that returns a set from multiple sets. The product symbol is denoted by (\prod), and it represents the product of a sequence of terms. The concept of the product is essential in various areas of mathematics, including arithmetic, algebra, and calculus