What Is a Research Question?
A research question is a clear, focused, and concise question that guides a research study or investigation. It defines the purpose of the research and helps to determine what the researcher aims to find out. Essentially, it sets the direction for the entire research process.
Key Characteristics of a Research Question:
- Specific: It targets a particular issue or topic.
- Clear: Easily understood without ambiguity.
- Focused: Narrow enough to be answerable within the scope of the study.
- Researchable: Possible to investigate using available methods and resources.
Why Is a Research Question Important?
- It helps to clarify the research objectives.
- It guides the methodology and data collection.
- It ensures the research stays on track and relevant.
- It provides a basis for analyzing and interpreting results.
Example of a Research Question:
- Poor: "What is climate change?"
- Better: "How does urbanization impact local climate patterns in New York City?"
If you’re planning a research project, crafting a strong research question is one of the first and most crucial steps!
