what is a special police officer

A special police officer is a law enforcement officer who is authorized to exercise police powers in a limited capacity. They are typically employed by private organizations, such as hospitals, universities, museums, and other institutions that require additional security measures. Special police officers are appointed under specific state laws and must take an oath before exercising their duties. In North Carolina, for example, special police officers are appointed under G.S. 122C-183 and must take an oath before exercising their duties. Special police officers are authorized to carry a firearm and have the power to make arrests, but their jurisdiction is limited to the property they are hired to protect. They are not full-time police officers and do not have the same authority as regular police officers. Special police officers are required to undergo training and certification before they can exercise their duties.