Statins, also known as HMG CoA reductase inhibitors, are a group of prescription medicines used to lower the level of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol in the blood
. They are often prescribed for individuals with high cholesterol levels to reduce the risk of heart attack or stroke
. Some key points about statins include:
- Function : Statins work by blocking a substance your body needs to make cholesterol, which helps lower LDL cholesterol levels
. They also may reduce inflammation in the artery walls, preventing blockages that can damage organs such as the heart and brain
- Benefits : Statins have been proven to reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke in people with high cholesterol levels
. They can also help prevent atherosclerosis, a hardening and narrowing of the arteries, which can lead to cardiovascular disease
- Side Effects : Some people may experience mild side effects while taking statins, such as muscle aches or weakness
. Rarely, statins may cause more severe side effects, including muscle damage
. It is essential to read the information leaflet that comes with your medicine and consult a healthcare provider if you have concerns about side effects
- Types : There are five types of statins available on prescription in the UK, including atorvastatin (Lipitor), fluvastatin (Lescol), pravastatin (Lipostat), rosuvastatin (Crestor), and simvastatin (Zocor)
Statins are the most common drug class in America, with more than 40 million adults taking them
. Most people can take statins without experiencing severe side effects, and generic, lower-cost versions of the medicines are available
. Your healthcare provider will assess your specific situation and decide if a statin is right for you
