An abaya is a garment worn by some women in parts of the Muslim world including North Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and most of the Middle East. It is a simple, loose over-garment, essentially a robe-like dress, that covers the whole body except the head, feet, and hands. Traditional abayas are black and may be either a large square of fabric draped from the shoulders or head or a long kaftan. It can be worn with the niqāb, a face veil covering all but the eyes, and some women also wear long black gloves, so their hands are covered as well. The abaya is often worn on special occasions, such as Mosque visits and Islamic Holiday celebrations for Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha.
Abayas are long-sleeved, black in style, and floor-length. They are worn over street garments and are designed to be free and flowing, hiding the bodys "curves". The abaya may slip over the chest, but will usually open at the front, close with snaps, zipper, or layers that overlap. The sleeves are made of the same fabric; they are not stitched on individually. The abaya can be worn with other clothes, like a scarf covering the hair.
Abayas are not only a fashion statement but a symbol of cultural identity. They can be worn as a modesty badge and are often worn on special occasions. Many brands make elegant and fashionable abaya dresses that can be worn regularly and on any occasion.
