what is acidity in stomach

Acidity in the stomach is caused by the production of excess acid by the glands of the stomach. This acid is highly acidic and helps break down food for easier digestion and absorption of nutrients. The main component of stomach acid is hydrochloric acid, which is secreted by the lining of the stomach. The stomach is designed to handle average levels of stomach acid so that it doesn’t cause any illness or health complications. However, certain infections, health conditions, medications, and dietary habits can cause the body to produce excess stomach acid, leading to symptoms such as heartburn, reflux, and indigestion. Treatment for high stomach acid can depend on the cause and may include medication and dietary changes.