Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles under the skin become clogged. The main causes of acne are:
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Excess oil production: The sebaceous glands in the skin produce an oily substance called sebum, which can contribute to clogged pores when produced in excess.
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Dead skin cells: As the body sheds skin cells, they can mix with sebum and clog the hair follicles, leading to acne.
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Bacteria: The hair follicles can become infected with bacteria, leading to inflammation and the formation of pimples.
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Hormonal changes: Hormonal fluctuations, such as those that occur during puberty, pregnancy, or the menstrual cycle, can contribute to the development of acne.
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Genetics: Some people may be more prone to developing acne due to their genetic makeup.
Acne can manifest in various forms, including:
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Whiteheads: Plugged pores with a white top.
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Blackheads: Plugged pores with a black top.
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Papules: Small, discolored bumps, often red to purple or darker than your natural skin tone.
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Pustules: Pus-filled bumps.
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Nodules: Large, painful lumps under the skin.
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Cysts: Painful, fluid-filled (pus) lumps under the skin.
Acne is most commonly found on the face, but it can also appear on the back, chest, and shoulders. While mild acne can often be treated with over-the-counter topical medications, more severe forms may require treatment by a dermatologist.
