Activated charcoal is a type of charcoal that is made by heating charcoal in the presence of a gas, which causes the charcoal to develop lots of internal spaces or pores. These pores help activated charcoal trap chemicals, which is why it is commonly used to treat poisoning. Activated charcoal is made from a variety of sources, including peat, coal, wood, coconut shell, or petroleum. It is available in powder, tablet, or capsule form, and is sometimes added to various food and nonfood products, from ice cream to toothpaste. Some of the uses and effectiveness of activated charcoal include:
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Poisoning: Activated charcoal is useful for trapping drugs and other types of chemicals to stop poisoning. It should be used under the guidance of a healthcare provider along with standard treatments for poisoning.
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Gas: Activated charcoal may be effective in relieving intestinal gas.
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High cholesterol: Activated charcoal may help lower cholesterol levels.
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Hangovers: Activated charcoal is sometimes used to treat hangovers, but there is no strong scientific evidence to support this use.
Activated charcoal is generally safe for most adults when used as directed, but it can cause side effects such as constipation and black stools. It is important to note that activated charcoal is not effective in treating all types of poisoning, including poisoning from cyanide, lithium, alcohol, and iron tablets. It is also not effective in relieving diarrhea. If you suspect poisoning or overdose, seek medical attention immediately.
