Adderall is primarily used to treat two conditions:
- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) — It helps control symptoms such as difficulty focusing, hyperactivity, and impulsiveness in both adults and children. Adderall increases levels of certain natural substances in the brain (dopamine and norepinephrine) which helps improve attention and focus.
- Narcolepsy — It is used to treat excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden attacks of sleep in both adults and children.
Adderall is a central nervous system stimulant composed of a combination of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine. It works by changing the amounts of natural substances in the brain to help increase wakefulness, attention, and resistance to fatigue while reducing restlessness and impulsiveness. Besides its approved uses, Adderall is also sometimes misused as a cognitive enhancer, appetite suppressant, and recreationally for euphoric effects, but this can pose significant health risks. In summary, Adderall is used medically for ADHD and narcolepsy to improve focus, attention, and wakefulness by stimulating the central nervous system. It should be used under medical supervision due to the potential for abuse and side effects.
