ADHD, or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders that affects both children and adults. It is a medical condition characterized by differences in brain development and brain activity, which can lead to difficulties in attention, self-control, and the ability to sit still. ADHD is typically first diagnosed in childhood and often persists into adulthood.
The main symptoms of ADHD include:
- Inattention: Difficulty staying on task, sustaining focus, and staying organized.
- Hyperactivity: Excess movement that is not fitting to the setting.
- Impulsivity: Hasty acts that occur in the moment without thought.
ADHD can impact various aspects of a persons life, including academic and professional achievements, interpersonal relationships, and daily functioning. It can also lead to poor self-esteem and social function in children when not appropriately treated.
ADHD is a protected disability under the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), which means that institutions receiving federal funding cannot discriminate against individuals with ADHD. People whose symptoms of ADHD cause impairment in the work setting may qualify for accommodations and support.
