what is aki in medical terms

In medical terms, AKI stands for Acute Kidney Injury. It is a sudden episode of kidney failure or kidney damage that happens within a few hours or a few days. AKI is defined as an abrupt decrease in kidney function, which encompasses both injury (structural damage) and impairment (loss of function). It can range from minor loss of kidney function to complete kidney failure and is associated with poor clinical outcomes for hospitalized patients. The causes of AKI can include decreased blood flow to the kidneys, certain diseases and conditions, and some medications. Symptoms of AKI may include too little urine leaving the body, swelling, fatigue, shortness of breath, confusion, nausea, and in severe cases, seizures or coma. It is essential to detect and treat AKI early to prevent complications and poor outcomes