what is albinism

Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects the production of melanin, the pigment that colors the skin, hair, and eyes. People with albinism have a reduced amount or absence of pigment in their eyes, hair, and skin. There are two basic types of albinism: oculocutaneous albinism (OCA) and ocular albinism. OCA causes someone to have decreased pigment in the eyes, hair, and skin, while ocular albinism mainly affects the eyes, and the skin and hair are of normal or near-normal color. Symptoms of albinism are usually seen in a persons skin, hair, and eye color, but sometimes differences are slight. People with albinism are also sensitive to the effects of the sun, so they're at higher risk of getting skin cancer. Although there's no cure for albinism, people with the disorder can take steps to protect their skin and eyes and get proper eye and skin care.