An algorithm in computer science is a set of step-by-step instructions used to solve a specific problem or perform a particular task. It is a fundamental concept in computer programming and computer science, and it plays a crucial role in various fields, including mathematics, operations research, and artificial intelligence. Algorithms are used to process data, make decisions, and automate reasoning, and they are essential for the functioning of computers, smartphones, and websites. They can be expressed in various forms, such as natural languages, programming languages, pseudocode, flowcharts, and control tables. Algorithms work by following a specific order of instructions to produce a desired output, and they are implemented in various programming languages to enable computers to execute them and generate the expected outcomes.
In summary, an algorithm is a foundational concept in computer science, providing a systematic approach to problem-solving and task performance, and it is widely used across different domains to enhance efficiency and automation.
