what is amd

AMD stands for Age-Related Macular Degeneration, which is an eye disease that can cause damage to the macula, the part of the eye that controls sharp, central vision. It is a common condition that usually affects people in their 50s and 60s, and it is a leading cause of vision loss in older adults. There are two primary types of AMD: dry and wet. Dry AMD is the most common type and usually progresses slowly over several years. There is no treatment for late dry AMD, but there are ways to make the most of remaining vision. Wet AMD is less common but more severe, and it can cause rapid vision loss. Treatment for wet AMD includes anti-VEGF injections and laser photocoagulation. There are several risk factors for AMD, including age, smoking, high blood pressure, being overweight, and having a family history of AMD. Making healthy choices such as quitting smoking, getting regular physical activity, maintaining healthy blood pressure and cholesterol levels, and eating healthy foods can help lower the risk of AMD or slow vision loss from AMD.