what is amd eye disease

Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is an eye disease that affects the macula, the part of the retina responsible for central vision. It is the leading cause of severe, permanent vision loss in people over 50. AMD can result in difficulty seeing fine details, making it hard to read, drive, or recognize faces. The disease has two forms: dry AMD, which involves the thinning of the macula, and wet AMD, which is characterized by the growth of abnormal blood vessels under the macula. While there is no cure for AMD, treatment options are available to prevent or slow its progression. Risk factors for AMD include age, smoking, high blood pressure, and a diet high in saturated fat. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, and a balanced diet can help lower the risk of developing AMD