An analysis is the process of carefully studying or examining something in detail by breaking it down into smaller parts to gain a better understanding of it. This involves identifying the components, uncovering relationships among those parts, and interpreting how they work together or what they mean. Analysis often leads to drawing reasoned conclusions or judgments based on the evidence examined
. It can be applied in various contexts, such as understanding a complex topic, interpreting data, or evaluating a situation. For example, in academic or critical thinking contexts, analysis involves breaking down information, determining causes or motives, and making inferences supported by evidence
. In business or accounting, analysis might focus on examining financial results to identify performance issues and inform decisions
. In summary, analysis is both a methodical breakdown of a subject and an interpretive process that helps explain the nature, function, or significance of that subject
