what is an application letter

An application letter, also known as a cover letter, is a document that accompanies a resume or curriculum vitae when applying for a job. It serves as a summary of the applicants strongest and most relevant skills and abilities, which are further elaborated in the resume or selection criteria. The purpose of an application letter is to introduce the applicant to potential employers, highlight their suitability for the position, and make a good first impression. It should be professional in appearance, tailored to the job under application, and include the applicants name, contact information, and a heading with reference to the job under application. The letter typically consists of an introduction, body, and conclusion, with the introduction stating the position being applied for and why the applicant is a great fit for the role and the organization, and the body addressing the key requirements stated in the job advertisement. An application letter is an essential component of a job application and can significantly impact the chances of being called for an interview.