what is an autocracy

An autocracy is a form of government in which absolute power is held by a single individual, known as an autocrat. This individual has complete and centralized control over all political, economic, social, and military aspects of the state, without being limited by laws, constitutions, or other governing bodies. Unlike democracies, where power is distributed and people participate in decision-making, in an autocracy the leader has the final say on all matters. Citizens typically have limited or no role in governance, and opposition is often suppressed through censorship, propaganda, or force. Autocracies can manifest as absolute monarchies or dictatorships. They can provide stability and swift decision-making but are often criticized for fostering corruption, human rights abuses, and lack of accountability. Modern autocracies may show a façade of democracy through unfair elections or controlled legislatures but maintain true power in the hands of the autocrat. Examples include historical rulers like Louis XIV of France and modern regimes like North Korea. In summary, autocracy means rule by one person who holds unchecked authority over a country or state, often accompanied by suppression of opposition and limited public participation in government. This definition is supported by multiple sources synthesizing the concept, structure, and characteristics of autocracy.