An endocrinologist is a healthcare provider who specializes in diagnosing and treating hormone-related conditions
. They are experts in endocrinology, which is the study of the endocrine system, a network of hormone-producing glands in the body
. Endocrinologists treat individuals with various endocrine conditions and disorders, such as:
- Diabetes mellitus
- Thyroid dysfunction
- Obesity or Adiposity-Based Chronic Disease (ABCD)
- Osteoporosis
- Adrenal disorders
- Lipid disorders
- Metabolic abnormalities
- Growth disorders
- Sexual function and reproduction
Endocrinologists perform a series of tests to understand the problem, determine the best treatment, and help patients with lifestyle changes when possible
. Many endocrine conditions are long-term or chronic, and an endocrinologist may work with a primary care physician or a specialist in another field to provide comprehensive care
. To become an endocrinologist, one must complete a fellowship in endocrinology, diabetes, and metabolism after obtaining certification in internal medicine
. This process involves several years of specialized training in endocrinology, diabetes, and metabolism, as well as a deep understanding of pathophysiology and biochemistry
. Endocrinologists typically work in an outpatient setting, as many of the problems they treat are chronic conditions that do not require surgery
. They may also provide consultations in other settings, such as hospitals or telemedicine
