In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a medical procedure that involves fertilizing a human egg with sperm in a laboratory dish outside the body. If the fertilized egg successfully implants in the uterus, it can result in pregnancy. IVF is a complex series of procedures used to help with fertility or prevent genetic problems and assist with the conception of a child. It is a form of assisted reproductive technology (ART) that is most often tried when other, less expensive fertility techniques have failed. Here are some key facts about IVF:
- IVF is a treatment for infertility or genetic problems.
- The procedure can be done using a couples own eggs and sperm, or it may involve eggs, sperm, or embryos from a known or anonymous donor.
- In some cases, a gestational carrier — someone who has an embryo implanted in the uterus — might be used.
- IVF is the most effective form of assisted reproductive technology.
- IVF success rates vary, and your doctor can help you understand your chances of becoming pregnant with IVF.
- IVF can be expensive, so it's a good idea to discuss the pros and cons of fertility treatment with your treatment provider and your partner (if you have one) before you start.
- IVF has many steps, and it takes several months to complete the whole process. It sometimes works on the first try, but many people need more than one round of IVF to get pregnant.
An IVF baby is a child conceived through in vitro fertilization.
